'The Village Doctor', David Teniers the Younger

The Village Doctor — A painting illustrating the practice of Uroscopy in the 17th century by David Teniers the Younger.

Chapter 9. Medicine

"The practice of medicine is an art, not a trade, a calling, not a business, a calling in which your heart will be exercised equally with your head."

— William Osler, MD
The Master-word in Medicine, 1903

Topics covered in this chapter include:
  • Ancient Chinese Medical Care
  • Ancient Indian Medical Care
  • Religion and the Roots of Western Medicine
  • Early Hospitals
  • INFECTIOUS DISEASE
    • Early Heavyweights: the Flea and the Mosquito
    • Leprosy
    • The French Pox
    • Consumption
    • Typhoid Mary
    • Ignaz Semmelweis: Medicine's Unsung Hero
      • An Ironic Outcome
    • Immunization for Smallpox and Tetanus
    • Growth of the Germ Theory
  • PULMONARY MEDICINE
    • Tobacco
  • GASTROENTEROLOGY
    • Purging the System
    • The Therapeutic Clyster
    • Early Forms of Intervention
  • A Classic Description